Knowledge and activities for the oncological prevention of women invited for mammography screening as part of the "Population program for early detection of breast cancer"
Abstract
Aim of this paper
The aim of this paper was to evaluate knowledge and activities for oncological prevention of women invited for mammography screening as part of the "Population program for early detection of breast cancer".
Material and methods
The study covered 105 randomly selected women in rural and urban areas of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship aged 50-69 covered by the "Population program for the early detection of breast cancer. The research was conducted in the period from 09/01/2017 to 10/31/2017. The author's questionnaire consisting of 32 questions was used for the research. The research was voluntary and anonymous.For the purpose of this work, the following tests were used for questions on nominal scales for verification of hypotheses: V Kramer (2x3 tables, 4x5 etc.), Phi (2x2 tables) - these are symmetric measures based on chi-square test informing about the strength of dependencies between variables in cross tables. For questions on ordinal scales, Tb - Kendall or Tc tests were used - the first for 2x2 tables, the second 2x3, 4x5 tables, etc. The statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS program and all relationships are statistically significant when p<0.05.
Results and conclusions
Knowledge and activities for the oncological prevention of women invited for mammography screening under the "Population program for early detection of breast cancer" is low. The source of knowledge about breast cancer is mainly media and leaflets. Women mostly know the main causes and symptoms of breast cancer. Over 70% of respondents say that they know the rules for conducting breast self-examination, but less than half of these women carry them out. Most of the women - 66.7% say that they know the rules of taking mammography, but half of them took part in the program. The most common reason for not using the invitation to study was the lack of time. According to the surveyed women, it appears that this is a program useful to fight cancer only in 36.5%. However, almost every woman was in favor of publicizing the problem in social media.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bogusz R., Charzyńska-Gula M., Majewska A., Gałęziowska E.: Wiedza kobiet w wieku okołomenopauzalnym na temat profilaktyki raka piersi. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 2013, Tom 19, nr 4, pp. 524–525.
Cabot S.: „Jak zapobiegać rakowi piersi”, Wyd. Mada, Warszawa 2011, pp. 6-17,26,57,72.
Didkowska J.: Epidemiologia, czynniki ryzyka i profilaktyka, [in:] Jassem J., Krzakowski M. (red.): Rak piersi-praktyczny przewodnik dla lekarzy, Wyd. Via Medica, Gdańska 2014, wyd. II, pp. 1-7.
Dyzmann-Sroka A., Marcinkowski J.T., Kubiak A., Trojanowski M.: Kto powinien zajmować się promocją skriningowego Populacyjnego Programu Wczesnego Wykrywania Raka Piersi?. Probl Hig Epidemiol 2009, pp. 621-626.
Jardines L., Goyal S., Fisker P.: Rak piersi- czynniki ryzyka, badania przesiewowe, badania genetyczne i profilaktyka, [in:] Krzakowski M., Kawecki A. Nowotwory złośliwe, Wyd. Czelej, Lublin, 2012, wyd I, pp. 98–110.
Matkowski R., Jagas M., Kotowska J.: Osiem lat populacyjnego programu wczesnego wykrywania raka piersi. Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny 2013, nr 6. pp. 293–296.
Paździor A., Stachowska M., Zielińska A.: Wiedza kobiet na temat profilaktyki raka piersi. Nowiny Lekarskie, 2011, 80,6, pp. 419–422.
Prażmowska B., Puto G., Płoch K.: Pielęgniarstwo XXI wieku. Czynniki ryzyka raka piersi u kobiet zgłaszających się na badanie mammograficzne, nr 1, 2009, p. 26.
Wojciechowska U., Wesołowska E., Olszewski W., Nagadowska M.: Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu patologii raka piersi. Ginekologia po Dyplomie, nr 5, 2015, pp. 46– 63.
Woźniak I.: Wiedza o schorzeniach nowotworowych narządów kobiecych i postawy kobiet wobec badań profilaktycznych. Problemy Pielęgniarstwa, 2008, pp. 16, 136-143.
Zych B., Marć M., Binkowska-Bury M.: Stan wiedzy kobiet po 35 roku życia w zakresie profilaktyki raka piersi. Prz. Med. Uniw. Rzesz., 2006, pp. 1, 27-33.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3269617
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 © The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Education, Health and Sport formerly Journal of Health Sciences
Declaration on the original version.
Editors indicates that the main version of the magazine is to issue a "electronic".
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019.
1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
ISSN 2391-8306 formerly ISSN: 1429-9623 / 2300-665X
Archives 2011 - 2014
PBN 2011 - 2014
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616
POL-index 2011 - 2014
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/polindex-webapp/browse/journal/journal-32a319c5-a850-4f44-ba70-1418a6087655
BASE 2011 - 2014
http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467
http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive
Indexed in Bases, Bazy indeksacyjne: ERIH Plus, Worldcat, PBN/POL-Index, ICI Journals Master List, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ZBD, Ulrich's periodicals, Google Scholar, Polska Bibliografia Lekarska
US NLM = 101679844
101679844 - NLM Catalog Result - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101679844
Find a library that holds this journal: http://worldcat.org/issn/23918306
Journal Language(s): English
PBN Poland
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/journals/49068
POL-index
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/polindex-webapp/browse/journal/journal-c39c8169-88d2-45db-9e7f-d948ce9981c4
BASE
Redaction, Publisher and Editorial Office
Instytut Kultury Fizycznej Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Institute of Physical Education Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland 85-091 Bydgoszcz ul. Sportowa 2 www.ukw.edu.pl Copyright by Instytut Kultury Fizycznej UKW w Bydgoszczy http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs Open Access ISSN 2391-8306 formerly ISSN: 1429-9623 / 2300-665X
The journal has been approved for inclusion in ERIH PLUS.
The ERIH PLUS listing of the journal is available at https://dbh.nsd.uib.no/publiseringskanaler/erihplus/periodical/info?id=485984
SIC Science citation index (calculated on the basis of TCI and Page Rank) 0
Russian Impact factor 0.16
Indexed in Index Copernicus Journals Master List.
http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/Journal+of+Education+Health+and+Sport,p24782242,3.html
ICV 2018 = 95.95 ICV 2017 = 91.30 ICV 2016 = 84.69 ICV 2015 = 93.34 ICV 2014 = 89.51 Standardized Value: 8.27 ICV 2013: 7.32 ICV 2012: 6.41 ICV 2011: 5.48
The InfoBase Index IBI Factor for the year 2015 is 3.56 in InfoBase Index.com.
Website: www.infobaseindex.com
Universal Impact Factor 1.78 for year 2012. (http://www.uifactor.org/AppliedJournals.aspx)
Indexed in Polish Scholarly Bibliography (PBN) (PBN Polska Bibliografia Naukowa) (https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/journals/36616)
is a portal of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, collecting information on publications of Polish scientists and on Polish and foreign scholarly journals. Polish Scholarly Bibliograhpy is a part of POL-on - System of Information on Higher Education. It is operated by the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw.
Indexed in Russian Sciences Index Российский индекс научного цитирования (РИНЦ) http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467
Indexed in Arianta Polish scientific and professional electronic journals Aneta Drabek i Arkadiusz Pulikowski
(http://www1.bg.us.edu.pl/bazy/czasopisma/czasop_full.asp?id=3595)